ENGLISH
特別保存刀剣Tokubetsuhozon Token
銘 雲生 生茎太刀 Mei Unsho Ubu-Nakago Tachi
No.078301銘 雲生 生茎太刀 宇甘派祖 腰反りつく美しい姿に乱れ映り立ち金筋掛かり匂口明るく冴える重要候補傑作 二尺四寸五分Mei Unsho Ubu-Nakago Tachi Ukai school founder, Beautiful Koshizori-tsuki, Midare-Utsuritachi Kinsuji-kakari, Nioikuchi is bright and clear, Juyo Candidate masterpiece 74.2cm
商談中Hold
- 銘表Mei-Omote
- 雲生Unsho
- 登録証Registration
- 東京都 Tokyo 令和2年3月10日 3/10/2(Reiwa)
- 時代Period
- 鎌倉後期 嘉元頃Late Kamakura periode Around Kagen era
- 法量Size
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刃長 74.2cm (二尺四寸五分) 反り 2.5cm
元幅 3.0cm 先幅 1.8cm 元重 0.62cm 鎬厚 0.67cm 先重 0.42cm 鋒長 2.5cm 茎長 21.8cm 重量 698gHachou 74.2cm (二尺四寸五分) Sori 2.5cm
Moto-Haba 3.0cm Saki-Haba 1.8cm Moto-Kasane 0.62cm Shinogi-Thikess 0.67cm Saki-Kasane 0.42cm Kissaki-Chou 2.5cm Nakago-Chou 21.8cm Weight 698g - 国Country
- 備前Bizen
- 姿Shape
- 鎬造、庵棟、身幅広く、反り深く、腰反りつき、中鋒。Shinogidukuri, Iorimune, Wide Mihaba, Deep Sori, Koshizori-tsuki, Chu-Kissaki.
- 鍛Kitae
- 板目肌に、杢目・流れ肌交じり、地沸微塵につき、地景入り、乱れ映り立つ。Itamehada, Mokume, Mixed Nagarehada, Jinie entered finely, Chikei entered, Midare-Utsuritatsu.
- 刃文Hamon
- のたれて、互の目・小互の目交じり、湯走り・飛び焼き掛り、小足葉よく入り、小沸深くよくつき、金筋砂流し頻りに掛り、匂口明るく冴える。Notarete, Gunome, Mixed small-genome, Yubashiri, Tobiyaki-kakari, Small-Ashi and Small-You entered well, Small-Nie entered deeply, Kinsuji and Sunagashi-shikirinikakari, Nioikuchi is bright and clear.
- 帽子Boushi
- 直ぐに小丸。Suguni-Komaru
- 茎Nakago
- 生ぶ、先浅い栗尻、鑢目勝手下り、目釘孔三。Ubu, Tip shallow-Kurijiri, Yasurimekatte-sagari, Mekugiana are three(3)
- ハバキHabaki
- 金着二重。Double Kinkise (Double layered with gold)
- 説明Drscription
- 鎌倉時代後期から、南北朝期に渡って、備前宇甘荘に長船派とは相違する作風を示す雲生・雲次・雲重らの刀工が現れ、その銘に皆「雲」の字を冠することから、この一派を雲類とも、また在住した場所から宇甘派とも呼んでいる。雲生・雲次は、京都に出て後醍醐天皇の抱え工となり、御用を勤めたという。雲生は、宇甘派の祖で、嘉元の年紀作がありその活躍年代は明瞭である。雲類の作は通常の備前物とは相違し、山城の来派や、備中の青江派の趣きが加味されたものがある。本作は、雲生の二字銘が明瞭に入り完全に生ぶで作刀時の姿を留めた希少な太刀で、身幅広く、反り深く、腰反りつく美しい太刀姿で、板目肌に、地沸が微塵に付き、地景よく入り、乱れ映りたつ地鉄に、のたれに、互の目・小互の目交じり、小足・葉よく入り、小沸よくつき、金筋砂流し頻りに掛り、匂口明るく冴える重要候補の傑作であるFrom the end of the Kamakura period to the Nanbokucho period, swordsmiths such as Unsho, Unji, and Unju appeared in Ukanso, Bizen, whose style was different from that of the Osafune school.
and because all of their inscriptions are prefixed with the character `Un', this school is also called the cloud class, and also called the Ukan school from the place where they lived.
It is said that Uno and Unji went to Kyoto and became Emperor Go-Daigo's servants, and served the government.
Unsho is the founder of the Ukan school, and there are works dating back to the Kagen era, so his active period is clear.
The works of Kumo(Un)-rui differ from ordinary Bizen items, and some incorporate the style of the Rai school of Yamashiro and the Aoe school of Bitchu.
This Tachi has a clear Niji(two-character) inscription of Unsho and is a rare sword that has retained its original appearance. IT has a wide Mihaba, Deep Sori. It has a beautiful shape with Koshizori-tsuku, Itamehada, Jinie entered finely, Chikei entered well, Midare-Utsuritatsu with Jigane, Notare, Gunome, Mixed Small-Gunome, Small-Ashi and You entered well, Small-Nie entered frequently, Kinsuji and Sunagashi-shikirinikakari, Nioikuchi is bright and clear,It is a masterpiece that it is a Juyo Candidate.
