ENGLISH
第12回重要刀剣 12th Juyo Token
来国俊 太刀 Rai Kunitoshi Tachi
No.330181在銘 来国俊 太刀 乱れ映り立ち直刃小乱れ金筋頻りに掛り優雅で頗る格調高い名刀 二尺四寸六分Zaimei Raikunitoshi Tachi Midare-Utsuritachi Suguha Small-Midare Kinsuji entered frequently, An elegant and highly dignified sword 74.4cm
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- 銘表Mei-Omote
- 来国俊来国俊 Rai Kunitoshi
- 登録証Registration
- 栃木県 Tochigi 昭和40年6月28日 6/28/40(Showa)
- 時代Period
- 正応頃Around Syouou period
- 法量Size
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刃長 74.4cm 反り 1.8cm
元幅 2.8cm 先幅 1.6cm 元重 0.57cm 鎬厚 0.70cm 先重 0.41cm 鋒長 2.3cm 茎長 21.8cm 重量 784gHachou 74.4cm Sori 1.8cm
Moto-Haba 2.8cm Saki-Haba 1.6cm Moto-Kasane 0.57cm Shinogi-Thikess 0.70cm Saki-Kasane 0.41cm Kissaki-Chou 2.3cm Nakago-Chou 21.8cm Weight 784g - 国Country
- 山城Yamashiro
- 姿Shape
- 鎬造、庵棟、身幅尋常、反り深く、小鋒詰まる。Shinogidukuri, Iorimune, Standard Mihaba, Deep Sori, Small-Kissaki-tsumaru
- 鍛Kitae
- 板目肌に、杢目肌交じり、刃寄り流れて、地沸微塵につき、乱れ映り立つ。Itamehada, Mixed Mokumehada, Hayori-nagarete, Jinie entered finally, Midare-Utsuritatsu.
- 刃文Hamon
- 直刃調に、小乱れ交じり、小足・葉頻りに入り、小沸つき、金筋長く頻りに掛り、匂口明るく冴える。Suguha-style, Mixed Small-Midare, Small-Ashi and You entered frequently, Small-Nie-tsuki, Kinsuji entered frequently long, Nioikuchi is bright and clear.
- 帽子Boushi
- 金筋掛り、直ぐに小丸。Kinsuji-kakari, Suguni-Komaru
- 茎Nakago
- 磨上、先栗尻、鑢目切、目釘孔二。Suriage, Sakikurijiri, Yasurimegiri, Mekugiana are two(2)
- ハバキHabaki
- 金着二重。Double Kinkise(Double layered with gold.)
- 説明Drscription
- 来国俊は、仁治元年(1240年)生まれ、来国行の子で、年紀作は鎌倉中期弘安から鎌倉後期の元亨に渡っており、九十余歳で没したと伝える。その前期二字国俊銘は豪壮な姿態に華麗な丁子乱れを焼き、後期来国俊銘は細身の体配に、上品な直刃調の刃文を焼くものが多い。来派は、国行を始祖とする一派で、鎌倉後期頃には粟田口派に交代するように、山城を代表する刀工群となった。また、来一門は、国行を始めとして、来国俊、来国光、来国次と一門の直系がいずれも最上作となっている。
この太刀は、元は85cmを超え、輪反りで、小鋒詰まった華麗な姿を呈し、乱れ映りが明るく立ちつ地鉄に、直刃調に、小乱れ交じり、小足・葉頻りに入り、輝く小沸が美しくつき、金筋長く頻りに掛るなど刃中よく働き、匂口明るく冴える。来を冠する三字銘では最も初期の正応・永仁の作で、銘も鑽枕が立つほど健全に残り、優雅で格調頗る高い名刀である。Raikokutoshi was born in the first year of Ninji (1240) and was the son of Raikokuyuki.His works are said to have passed from Koan in the mid-Kamakura period to Mototoru in the late Kamakura period, and that he died at the age of over 90.
The early Niji-Kunitoshi inscription is a magnificent figure with a gorgeous Chouji-Midare.
Many of the late Rai Kunitoshi signatures have a slender body and an elegant Suguha style blade pattern.
The Raiha was a school whose founder was Kuniyuki, and in the late Kamakura period it became the representative group of swordsmiths in Yamashiro, replacing it with the Awataguchi school. In addition, the works of the direct descendants of the Rai school, including Kuniyuki, Rai Kunitoshi, Rai Kunimitsu, and Rai Kunitsugu, all produce masterpieces.
This Tachi was originally over 85cm long, with Wazori, It has a splendid elegant appearance, full of small Kissaki. Midare-Utsuri with bright Jigane, Suguha-style, Mixed Small-Midare, Small-Ashi and You entered frequently, Shining small-tie is beautiful formed. The blade is well-worked with long and frequent kinsuji strokes. Nioikuchi is bright and clear. This sword was made during the Shouou and Einin periods and is the earliest of the three-character inscriptions beginning with [Rai]. Mei (The inscription) remains in such good condition that even a diamond mark can be seen. This is an elegant and prestigious sword.
