特別保存刀剣 Tokubetsuhozon Token
来国俊 短刀Rai Kunitoshi Tanto
No.442552短刀 来国俊(金象嵌銘) 紀州徳川家徳川宗直所持 精良な地鉄に地刃冴える名品 金無垢獅子目貫黒蝋色塗鞘合口拵付 七寸八分強Tanto Rai Kunitoshi(Kinzougan-mei) Kisyu Tokugawa family, owned by Tokunaga Munenao, A Masterpiece with a fine Jigane and clear Jiba, Kinmuku Shishi (Solid gold lions) Menuki with Black wax-colored lacquered scabbard( Kuro-rouiro-Nurisaya) Aikuchi Koshirae 23.7cm
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- 銘表Mei-Omote
- 来国俊Rai Kunitoshi
- 登録証Registration
- 静岡県 Shizuoka 平成28年7月26日 7/26/28(Heisei)
- 時代Period
- 鎌倉後期Late Kamakura period
- 法量Size
-
刃長 23.7cm (七寸八分強) 反り 内反り 元幅 2.3cm 元重 0.60cm 茎長 9.9cm 重量 138
Hachou 23.7cm (七寸八分強) Sori 内反り Moto-Haba 2.3cm Moto-Kasane 0.60cm Nakago-Chou 9.9cm Weight 138
- 国Country
- 山城Yamashiro
- 姿Shape
- 平造、三つ棟、身幅狭く、内反り。Hiradukuri, Mitsumune, Narrow Mihaba, Uchizori
- 鍛Kitae
- 小板目肌よく錬れてつみ、地沸微塵につき、地景細かく入り、映り立ち、鉄明るく冴える。Small-Itamehada-nerete-tsumi, Jinie entered fine, Chikei entered fine, Utsuritachi, Iron is bright and clear.
- 刃文Hamon
- 細直刃に、二重刃掛り、小足・葉入り、小沸つき、金筋細かく掛り、匂口明るい。Hoso-suguha, Nijuba-kakari, Small-Ashi and You entered, Small-Nie-tsuki, Kinsuji entered finely, Nioikuchi is bright.
- 帽子Boushi
- 直ぐに小丸。Suguni-Komaru
- 茎Nakago
- 生ぶ、先栗尻、鑢目浅い勝手下り、目釘孔二。Ubu, Sakikurijiri, Yasurime shallow kattesagari, Mekugiana are two(2)
- ハバキHabaki
- 金着一重。Single Kinkise
- 拵Sword mounitings
- 黒蝋色塗鞘合口拵
法量
長さ41.5cm 反り0.5cm
説明
目貫 金無垢獅子図容彫。Black wax-colored lacquered scabbard( Kuro-rouiro-Nurisaya) Aikuchi Koshirae
Length:41.5cm
Sori:0.5cm
Menuki: Kinmuku Shishizu(Solid gold lion design carved) Katachibori - 説明Drscription
- 来派は、国行を始祖とする一派で、鎌倉後期頃には粟田口派に交代するように、山城を代表する刀工群となった。来国俊は、来国行の子と伝え、所謂二字国俊と来国俊三字銘のものが同人か否か、未だに確たる結論は出ていない。両者の制作年紀を合わせると弘安元年から元亨元年に及び、この間四十年、一人の刀工の作刀期間と考えても無理ではない。しかし両者の作風にはかなりの相違があり、豪壮な体配に華麗な丁子乱れを得意とする二字国俊に対し、来国俊は、上品な直刃調の刃文のものが多く、作風的な面での区分はある程度可能である。また二字国俊には短刀が僅かに一口しか存在しないが、来国俊には数多くの短刀の遺例が見られる。来一門は、国行を始めとして、来国俊、来国光、来国次と一門の直系がいずれも最上作となっている。この刀は、身幅細く、振袖茎となる鎌倉後期の内反り短刀で、小板目肌がよく錬れ、地沸つき地景細かく入る美しく精良な地鉄に、細直刃に、二十刃掛り、小足・葉入り、小沸つき、匂口明るく冴える名品である。徳川宗直所持で紀州徳川家伝来と伝える。The Rai school was a school founded by Kuniyuki, and in the late Kamakura period, it became a group of swordsmiths representing Yamashiro, replacing the Awataguchi school. Rai Kunitoshi is said to be the son of Rai Kuniyuki, and there is still no definite conclusion as to whether the so-called two-character Kunitoshi and Rai Kunitoshi three-character inscriptions are doujins. Combining the years of production of both swords extends from the 1st year of Koan to the 1st year of Genkyo, and it is not unreasonable to think that the span of 40 years is the period of one swordsmith's work. However, there is a considerable difference between the styles of the two.In contrast to Kunitoshi Niji, who specializes in splendid clove disorder with a magnificent appearance, Kunitoshi Rai has many elegant straight blade patterns. It is possible to some extent to classify them in terms of style. In addition, Kunitoshi Niji has only one short sword, but Kunitoshi Rai has many examples of short swords. The Rai family, including Kuniyuki, Rai Kunitoshi, Rai Kunimitsu, Rai Kunitsugu, and the direct lineage of the Rai family are all the best works.
This sword has narrow Mihaba, This is a Furisode-Nakago, a curved short sword from the late Kamakura period. Small-Itamehada-nerete, Jinie entered, Chikei entered final with beautiful and clear Jigane, Hoso-Suguha, Nijuba-kakari, Small-Ashi and You entered, Small-Nie-tsuki, Nioikuchi is bright and clear a masterpiece. It is owned by Tokugawa Munenao and is said to have been handed down by the Kishu Tokugawa family.